
Tomás Restrepo
Partner and director of the immigration department
- Specialist in Business Law
- Has led Nexo Legal's immigration practice since 2020

For retirees with a lifetime pension
The Colombia retirement visa is for you if you receive a lifetime pension from a government or a private pension fund.
Your pension has to be about USD 1,590 a month or more (COP 5,252,715 in 2026).
Handled by Tomás Restrepo, partner and director of the immigration departmentReviewed on November 9, 2026
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The retirement visa lasts up to 3 years, and after 5 you can apply for the resident visa (R) (Resolution 5477 of 2022, arts. 77 and 90).
This is what Cancillería asks of your pension.
Set by Cancillería · these are not our fees
Minimum wage in 2026: COP 1,750,905. It changes every January, and the threshold moves with it. Source: Decree 1469 of 2025 (the transitional Decree 159 of 2026 kept the same amount).
Checked on November 12, 2026.
The documents set the pace, so we ask for the slowest one first.
We confirm it is for life and reaches the minimum, before we ask you for any document.
If it does not qualify, we explore other ways for you to live in Colombia.
Your background check usually takes the longest.
We file it online, whether you are in Colombia or abroad.
Cancillería studies it and decides.
Once it is approved and you pay the issuance fee, your electronic visa arrives by email within 10 business days (Resolution 5477 of 2022, art. 101).
Then we tell you how to register it with Migración Colombia and get your foreigner ID card.
Services that often go with the retirement visa.
A retiree's Social Security pension cleared the minimum.
The retirement visa was granted.
The same pension was now about USD 120 a month short.
The minimum had risen since their first visa.
The minimum is set in Colombian pesos.
It rises every January, and a pension paid in dollars moves with the exchange rate.
The visa asks for the minimum of the year you apply.
Not the one you met the first time.
Applying again soon? Write to us and we will check your pension against this year's minimum →
This is what Cancillería asks for the retirement visa, also called the pensionado visa or M visa (Resolution 5477 of 2022):
How recent each document must be, the apostille and the translation depend on your case.
At Nexo Legal, in Medellín, Tomás Restrepo, partner and director of the immigration department, gives you the exact list for your case, reviews each document and files your application. Our fee for the retirement visa is COP 2,435,400.
To stay longer, we apply again before it expires, for the same fee.
You can be away up to 180 calendar days in a row, about 6 months.
If you are away longer, within each 365-day period counted from the day your visa was issued, your visa ends automatically (art. 65).
If they depend on you financially, your spouse or permanent partner and your children up to 25, or of any age with a disability, can join you on a beneficiary visa.
If you spend more than 183 days in Colombia within 365, you become a tax resident, whatever your visa. Taxes for foreigners →
Cancillería has up to 30 calendar days to decide once the application is complete and the study fee is paid (Resolution 5477 of 2022, art. 13).
It can take longer if Cancillería consults other entities.
No. The retirement visa does not allow you to work in Colombia (Resolution 5477 of 2022, art. 77).
If you plan to work, you need a different visa, and we help you choose it.
No. The regulation sets no age: what it asks for is a lifetime pension (art. 77).
If your pension is paid for life and is 3 minimum wages a month or more, your age does not matter.
An early retirement pension counts the same way, as long as it is for life.
Yes. It is a state pension.
You get the benefit letter apostilled by the Secretary of State of the state where it was issued, and translated into Spanish.
We do not process apostilles ourselves. For U.S. documents, we can refer you to a company that does.
Yes, if it is a lifetime disability pension.
Like any pension, it has to be paid every month, for life, by a government or a private pension fund, and be 3 minimum wages or more (art. 77).
The certificate from the entity that pays it has to show that it is for life.
If your benefit is temporary, one that ends or is reviewed to continue, it does not count.
No. Withdrawals, dividends and rent are not a pension.
The rentista visa may fit instead: it is a visitor visa (Resolution 5477 of 2022, art. 56), and we review it with you.
Only another pension.
You can add a second lifetime pension, for example Social Security and a pension from Europe, if together they are 3 minimum wages or more.
Each one needs its own certificate from the entity that pays it, apostilled and translated (art. 77).
Rent, investments and savings withdrawals do not count, even if you add them to a pension.
The rule asks for the one from the country where you have stayed in the last 3 years (art. 77).
In the cases we handle, Cancillería asks for your home country's: for U.S. citizens, the FBI check.
Cancillería may also ask for the Colombian one.
If you have lived here, we can request it for you too, so your file is complete.
You need to stay in the country where you applied until Cancillería decides: in Colombia if you applied from here, or abroad if you applied from there.
In Colombia, your status has to stay regular the whole time, with a valid visa, a stay permit or a safe-conduct (Resolution 5477 of 2022, art. 13).
We check your dates before filing, so your permit does not run out midway.
In the cases we handle, almost all come down to 3 things: the pension certificate, the amount after the exchange rate, and documents from abroad.
Some are in the rule itself: the certificate states a monthly lifetime pension of 3 minimum wages or more, and the health policy covers repatriation (Resolution 5477 of 2022, art. 77).
Others are details Cancillería checks closely that are not written anywhere. We review each one before filing.
If we handle your visa, the second application carries no professional fees: we review what led to the decision and fix it before we file again.
Tell us about it. In a free 15-minute call, we assess it and send you a proposal.
In-depth questions? 1-hour consultation: COP 400,000 (about USD 121).Outside what we do? We refer you to someone who does.
They go to Cancillería, Migración Colombia and the document issuers.
Fixed fees
For documents issued abroad
Your proposal adds them up for your case, together with our fees.
Your visa is handled by the firm's immigration area, led by Tomás Restrepo.

Partner and director of the immigration department
Based on 251 reviews
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After you send the form, our team reviews your case and a specialist contacts you, usually within the hour during business hours, to clarify details and outline the next steps.
Nexo Legal is a private law and accounting firm, not a government office. Visa decisions are made by Colombia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Cancillería) and tax matters are decided by the DIAN; no lawyer can guarantee the result.
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