{"id":15408,"date":"2025-08-21T16:15:38","date_gmt":"2025-08-21T21:15:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nexo.legal\/?p=15408"},"modified":"2025-08-28T17:42:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T22:42:11","slug":"marriage-in-colombia-guide-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nexo.legal\/es\/marriage-in-colombia-guide-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Matrimonio en Colombia 2025: Gu\u00eda completa para casarse"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Getting married in Colombia is not only straightforward, but it can also be a truly special experience, both for Colombian couples and for foreigners.<\/span><\/p>

Here, the procedures are clear, the legal framework is inclusive, and the country offers incredible settings for celebrations\u2014from intimate weddings in Colombia to large ceremonies full of tradition.<\/span><\/p>


<\/span>In this complete guide, I\u2019ll tell you everything you need to know to get married in Colombia in 2025: the types of marriage available, their requirements, how to marry a foreigner, how to register a marriage celebrated abroad, what a common-law union is and how to declare it, and even what options you have if you are seeking a spouse visa.<\/span><\/p>

So, if you\u2019re planning to take this big step, get comfortable\u2026 and let\u2019s begin!<\/span><\/p>

Types of Marriage in Colombia and Cultural Aspects<\/b><\/h1>

In Colombia, there are two main legal paths to formalize a marital union with civil validity: <\/span>civil marriage<\/b> and <\/span>religious marriage<\/b>.<\/span>
<\/span>Both have the same legal value as long as the corresponding registration is completed.<\/span><\/p>

Civil Marriage<\/b><\/h2>

This is performed before a notary or a civil judge. The ceremony is simple, quick, and fully legal.<\/span>
<\/span>Any couple, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity, can marry civilly in Colombia.<\/span><\/p>

It is the most common option, especially:<\/span><\/p>

  • When one of the spouses is a foreigner.<\/span><\/li>
  • When seeking a more intimate and practical ceremony.<\/span><\/li>
  • When legal security and speed of the process are priorities.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

    Many foreigners choose this option because, with the correct documentation, the process is quite fast.<\/span><\/p>

    Religious Marriage with Civil Effect<\/b><\/h2>

    In Colombia, many couples dream of a religious wedding in Colombia, especially under the Catholic rite, due to the strong cultural tradition.<\/span><\/p>

    The interesting thing is that a Catholic marriage\u2014and those of certain other recognized churches\u2014can have the same civil effects as a civil marriage, as long as one key step is met: registering the religious certificate in the civil registry before a notary or the National Civil Registry Office (<\/span>Registradur\u00eda<\/span><\/i>).<\/span><\/p>

    The Colombian State recognizes marriages celebrated by the Catholic Church and several Christian churches that have signed agreements with it. This means that:<\/span><\/p>

    • If you marry through a recognized church and register the marriage, it is legally equivalent to a civil marriage.<\/span><\/li>
    • If you marry through a non-recognized church or fail to register the certificate, the marriage will have no legal validity until it is formalized through the civil or notarial process.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

      In practice, in Colombian culture, it is very common to have a religious ceremony followed by a large family celebration. But, while the party is often the most remembered part, it is the legal registration that grants you the rights and obligations as a spouse.<\/span><\/p>

      Common-Law Union (<\/b>Uni\u00f3n Marital de Hecho<\/i><\/b>)<\/b><\/h2>

      This is the alternative for couples who live together permanently but do not want or cannot get married.<\/span><\/p>

      Although it is not a formal \u201cmarriage,\u201d declaring it does grant you similar rights to marriage in terms of property, social security, and even inheritance.<\/span><\/p>

      In Colombia, if a couple cohabits, they can go to a notary or judge to declare their common-law union and thus obtain legal recognition as permanent partners.<\/span><\/p>

      Later in this guide, we will go into detail on how it works, its benefits, and its requirements.<\/span><\/p>

      Same-Sex Marriage<\/b><\/h2>

      Since 2016, in Colombia same-sex couples have the right to marry with the same guarantees as any other couple.<\/span><\/p>

      They can do so civilly or, if they wish, through religious rites of congregations that accept LGBT marriages.<\/span><\/p>

      Additionally:<\/span><\/p>

      • They can declare common-law unions with the same validity as heterosexual couples.<\/span><\/li>
      • This recognition is supported by rulings of the Constitutional Court.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

        Colombia was a pioneer in Latin America in guaranteeing this right, making it a very LGBT-friendly destination for couples who want to formalize their relationship.<\/span><\/p>

        What Are the Requirements for Civil Marriage in Colombia?<\/b><\/h1>

        Civil marriage in Colombia is mainly carried out in notary offices, and the process is relatively quick if you have the correct documentation.<\/span><\/p>

        For Colombian citizens, the requirements are basic:<\/span><\/p>

        • Recent copy of the civil birth certificate (issued within the last 3 months).<\/span><\/li>
        • Valid national ID card (<\/span>c\u00e9dula de ciudadan\u00eda<\/span><\/i>).<\/span><\/li>
        • If previously married: documents proving the dissolution or termination of the previous marriage (civil registry with divorce note or death certificate of the deceased spouse).<\/span><\/li>
        • Marriage application before the notary, expressing the will to marry and declaring no legal impediments.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

          When One or Both Spouses Are Foreigners, Additional Documents Are Required:<\/b><\/h2>
          • Identification document<\/b>: Valid passport (with entry stamp to the country) or foreigner ID card (<\/span>c\u00e9dula de extranjer\u00eda<\/span><\/i>) if applicable. It\u2019s important to have entered legally; some notaries may request a certificate of migration movements.<\/span><\/li>
          • Civil birth certificate<\/b>: Issued within the last 90 days. If foreign, it must be apostilled or legalized and officially translated into Spanish.<\/span><\/li>
          • Certificate of singleness or sworn declaration<\/b>: May be issued by the authority of the country of origin or by its consulate\/embassy in Colombia. If this certificate does not exist in the country of origin, a declaration before a notary in Colombia can be made. Must be apostilled\/legalized and translated if applicable.<\/span><\/li>
          • Proof of previous marital status<\/b>: For divorced individuals, the civil registry with divorce annotation or final judgment; for widowed individuals, the civil death certificate of the spouse.<\/span><\/li>
          • Witness identification<\/b>: Two adult witnesses not closely related. Some notaries request copies of their IDs in advance.<\/span><\/li>
          • Application and sworn statement<\/b>: Form at the notary with personal data, declaration of no legal impediments, and, if there are common children, for legitimation.<\/span><\/li>
          • Translations and official translator<\/b>: Any document in a language other than Spanish must be accompanied by an official translation. If the foreign spouse does not speak Spanish, an official translator is mandatory during the ceremony and must sign the deed.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

            Important<\/b>: Requirements may vary slightly depending on the notary. Therefore, always check directly with the chosen notary and present everything well in advance (especially foreign documents requiring apostille and translation).<\/span><\/p>

            Who Sets the Date for Civil Marriage in Colombia?<\/b><\/h1>

            Once you submit all the documentation, the notary will review it to ensure it meets all legal requirements.<\/span><\/p>

            If everything is in order, they will coordinate with you and your partner to set the date and time of the ceremony, according to their availability.<\/span><\/p>

            In large cities, it is common to have a waiting list of a few days or even weeks, so it is best to submit the documents in advance to avoid rushing.<\/span><\/p>

            The ceremony can be held directly at the notary\u2019s office or, if you prefer and pay an additional cost, at an external location.<\/span><\/p>

            On the wedding in Colombia day, both of you (the couple) and two witnesses must be present, all with their original identification documents.<\/span><\/p>

            The notary will read the public marriage deed, ask for your consent, and after signing, the marriage will be recorded in the civil registry. From that moment on, you can request official copies of this document.<\/span><\/p>

            What Are Prenuptial Agreements (<\/b>Capitulaciones Matrimoniales<\/i><\/b>) and Are They Valid Internationally?<\/b><\/h1>

            Prenuptial agreements (<\/span>capitulaciones matrimoniales<\/span><\/i> in Spanish) are contracts signed before marriage to clarify how the assets you currently own and those you acquire in the future will be managed and divided.<\/span><\/p>

            In Colombia, if no prenuptial agreement is signed, a marital partnership (<\/span>sociedad conyugal<\/span><\/i>) is automatically created (community property regime). This means that everything acquired during the marriage will belong to both spouses and, in case of divorce, will be divided equally, regardless of who paid for it.<\/span><\/p>

            Having a prenuptial agreement helps avoid confusion, disputes, and problems when managing or dividing assets. It is especially useful if either spouse has pre-existing assets, their own businesses, or property abroad.<\/span><\/p>

            Types of Prenuptial Agreements in Colombia<\/b><\/h2>
            • Total exclusion of assets<\/b>:<\/span>
              <\/span>No marital partnership is formed; each person retains full control of their assets before and during the marriage.<\/span><\/li>
            • Partial exclusion<\/b>:<\/span>
              <\/span>Certain assets are excluded from the marital partnership, while others are managed jointly.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

              When and How Are They Made?<\/b><\/h2>

              They are signed before the marriage and always before a notary, through a public deed.<\/span><\/p>

              The deed details the agreed economic regime, how assets and debts will be managed, and any other financial conditions.<\/span><\/p>

              Important<\/b>: Once married, you can no longer sign prenuptial agreements. If you want to make changes afterward, you must use other legal mechanisms allowed by law.<\/span><\/p>

              Legal Validity in Colombia<\/b><\/h2>

              If properly executed before a notary, prenuptial agreements are fully valid and enforceable in Colombia.<\/span><\/p>

              In the event of divorce or death, the authorities will respect what was agreed upon at the time of dividing assets.<\/span><\/p>

              International Validity<\/b><\/h2>

              Here, caution is needed:<\/span><\/p>

              Each country has its own laws for recognizing prenuptial agreements signed abroad.<\/span><\/p>

              An agreement valid in Colombia will not always be recognized abroad; you may need to have it legalized there or sign a new one according to local laws.<\/span><\/p>

              If you plan to live or own property in multiple countries, it is best to sign equivalent agreements in each relevant jurisdiction.<\/span><\/p>

              In practice, if a couple with Colombian prenuptial agreements divorces in another country, the local judge may apply their own law and not respect the Colombian agreement if there are legal conflicts. That is why it is essential to seek <\/span>international legal advice<\/b> if you want your agreement to be respected abroad.<\/span><\/p>

              Can They Be Modified After Marriage?<\/b><\/h2>

              Yes, but they are no longer called prenuptial agreements.<\/span><\/p>

              Any later change must also be done through a public deed before a notary, using the legal mechanisms allowed to modify the marital property regime after marriage.<\/span><\/p>

              Difference Between Separation of Assets and Prenuptial Agreements<\/b><\/h2>
              • Separation of assets<\/b>: An economic regime in which each spouse manages their assets independently, and no marital partnership exists.<\/span><\/li>
              • Prenuptial agreements<\/b>: The legal instrument used before marriage to establish separation of assets or any other agreed regime.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                How Much Does It Cost to Get Married Civilly in Colombia?<\/b><\/h1>

                Getting married civilly in Colombia is a simple, quick, and\u2014compared to other countries\u2014quite affordable process.<\/span>
                <\/span>Most ceremonies are held at notary offices, although there is also the option to hold them outside.<\/span><\/p>

                Official 2025 Fees (Notary Office 19 of Bogot\u00e1)<\/b><\/h1>
                • At the notary<\/b>: $61,600 COP (sixty-one thousand six hundred pesos).<\/span><\/li>
                • At home\/off-site<\/b>: $166,300 COP (one hundred sixty-six thousand three hundred pesos).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                  These amounts were set according to the resolution that adjusts fees to the 2024 Consumer Price Index (CPI) and apply throughout the country as of February 1, 2025.<\/span><\/p>

                  Basic Requirements for Civil Marriage<\/b><\/h1>

                  To marry civilly, you will need:<\/span><\/p>

                  • Authentic, recent copy of both parties\u2019 civil birth certificates (valid for a maximum of 90 days).<\/span><\/li>
                  • Photocopy of national ID cards (<\/span>c\u00e9dulas de ciudadan\u00eda<\/span><\/i>) or passport\/foreigner ID card if one party is foreign.<\/span><\/li>
                  • Sworn declaration stating that you have no legal impediments to marry.<\/span><\/li>
                  • If either party is divorced or widowed, the divorce decree or civil death certificate of the previous spouse.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                    \ud83d\udca1 <\/span>Note<\/b>: Each notary may request additional documentation in special cases, such as marriages with foreigners or when the process is carried out through a power of attorney.<\/span><\/p>

                    Other Cost-Related Considerations<\/b><\/h2>
                    • Variations by city or notary<\/b>: Although base rates are unified, some notaries add small administrative charges (copies, forms, authentications). If you see a much higher amount, it likely includes extra services such as off-site ceremonies or translators.<\/span><\/li>
                    • Marriage before a civil judge<\/b>: In theory, this is free, but it is uncommon. Even so, you must formalize the record at a notary, which costs approximately $61,600 COP.<\/span><\/li>
                    • Costs for foreigners<\/b>: Apostille and translation of documents, and in some cases, the travel expenses of an official translator.<\/span><\/li>
                    • Relative cost<\/b>: The legal procedure itself is affordable; what usually increases expenses is the celebration, not the civil process.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                      Can Same-Sex Couples Marry Civilly in Colombia?<\/b><\/h1>

                      Yes\u2014absolutely.<\/span>
                      <\/span>In Colombia, same-sex couples have exactly the same rights to marry as heterosexual couples.<\/span><\/p>

                      This is thanks to the Constitutional Court, which in 2016 ordered all notaries and judges to allow and celebrate same-sex marriages.<\/span><\/p>

                      Since then, hundreds of same-sex couples have said \u201cI do\u201d in civil ceremonies across the country.<\/span><\/p>

                      Requirements and Procedures<\/b><\/h2>

                      There are no extra or special requirements based on sexual orientation.<\/span><\/p>

                      The documents and process are the same as for any civil marriage:<\/span><\/p>

                      • Notaries and public offices cannot refuse or place obstacles; in fact, they are required to provide the service under equal conditions.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                        Before 2016, same-sex couples could only formalize their relationship through common-law unions or arrangements such as a <\/span>sociedad patrimonial<\/span><\/i> (domestic partnership).<\/span><\/p>

                        Today, same-sex marriage has full civil effects:<\/span><\/p>

                        • Inheritance rights<\/span><\/li>
                        • Social security benefits (e.g., adding your spouse to your health insurance)<\/span><\/li>
                        • The possibility of applying for a spouse visa for foreigners<\/span><\/li>
                        • Joint adoption under the same conditions as heterosexual couples<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                          Marriage to a Foreigner: How Does It Work When One Party Is Foreign?<\/b><\/h1>

                          If you or your partner are of different nationalities, you may be wondering if it\u2019s complicated to marry in Colombia.<\/span><\/p>

                          The short answer: it\u2019s not. Colombia places no obstacles on mixed marriages (Colombian with foreigner) nor on marriages between two foreigners celebrated in the country.<\/span><\/p>

                          The process is practically the same as for any civil marriage, with some additional details to keep in mind.<\/span><\/p>

                          Key Points When Marrying a Foreigner in Colombia<\/b><\/h2>
                          • Apostilled and translated documents<\/b>: The foreign spouse must present their birth certificate, certificate of singleness or divorce decree, all apostilled from their country of origin.<\/span>
                            <\/span>If a document does not exist in their system (for example, there is no certificate of singleness), it can be replaced with a sworn declaration at their consulate.<\/span>
                            <\/span>Everything must be translated into Spanish by an official translator.<\/span><\/li>
                          • Migration status<\/b>: The foreigner can marry as a tourist but must be legally present in the country.<\/span>
                            <\/span>Some notaries may even request a certificate of migration movements.<\/span><\/li>
                          • Language<\/b>: If they do not speak Spanish, an official translator is required for the ceremony.<\/span><\/li>
                          • Notary with experience<\/b>: It is advisable to choose a notary in a large city accustomed to handling procedures with foreigners.<\/span><\/li>
                          • Names in the record<\/b>: Names are recorded exactly as they appear in the original documents, so review them carefully to avoid issues later.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                            In short, marrying in Colombia as a binational couple is entirely feasible.<\/span>
                            <\/span>The most important things are to gather all the documentation, be patient with international paperwork, and choose a notary you trust.<\/span><\/p>

                            Colombia welcomes international couples with open arms. In fact, every year many arrive to get married here\u2014either because one partner is Colombian or because they want a destination wedding in a country with unique landscapes and culture.<\/span><\/p>

                            \ud83d\udca1 <\/span>Key tip<\/b>: After getting married, the foreign spouse will receive a Colombian civil marriage record, which will be useful when applying for a spouse visa (a topic we will cover later).<\/span><\/p>

                            Marriages Celebrated Abroad: How to Make Them Valid in Colombia<\/b><\/h1>

                            Now, let\u2019s change the scenario: you\u2019re already married, but the wedding in Colombia took place in another country.<\/span><\/p>

                            What happens if you want that marriage to be legally recognized in Colombia?<\/span><\/p>

                            This is very common, for example, if two Colombians living abroad marry there, or if a Colombian marries a foreigner in the latter\u2019s country of origin.<\/span><\/p>

                            Colombian law does recognize civil marriages celebrated abroad, but for them to have legal effects here, they must be registered in Colombia through a process called <\/span>protocolization<\/b> or <\/span>registration of a foreign marriage<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>

                            Documents to Register in Colombia a Marriage Celebrated Abroad<\/b><\/h2>
                            • Foreign marriage certificate or license<\/b>: Recent original copy (less than 3 months old), apostilled or legalized, and translated into Spanish if in another language.<\/span><\/li>
                            • Civil birth certificates of both spouses<\/b>: Updated for Colombians; if foreign, apostilled and translated.<\/span><\/li>
                            • Identification documents<\/b>: Colombian with ID card, foreigner with valid passport (if the process is done in Colombia, include the entry stamp).<\/span><\/li>
                            • Optional attachments<\/b>: Authenticated copy of prenuptial agreements (if any) and birth certificates of any children in common, also apostilled and translated if issued abroad.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                              Once all this is ready, the notary or civil registry office will record the marriage in the Colombian civil registry.<\/span><\/p>

                              This means it will be noted in the Colombian spouse\u2019s birth record, and an official civil marriage record will be created in national archives.<\/span><\/p>

                              FAQs About This Topic<\/b><\/h1>
                              • Does it matter from which country we were married?<\/b>
                                <\/b>No. Colombia will recognize civil marriages from any country\u2014Spain, the United States, Mexico, France, or even more exotic destinations\u2014as long as the certificate is properly apostilled.<\/span>
                                <\/span>The only exception is ceremonies that have no civil validity in their country of origin (for example, a religious rite that does not confer legal marital status there).<\/span><\/li>
                              • What if the foreign marriage is same-sex?<\/b>
                                <\/b>It is also recognized. Since 2016, Colombia records same-sex marriages celebrated in countries where they are legal.<\/span>
                                <\/span>The notary cannot refuse; the process is the same, but at least one spouse must be Colombian to register it here.<\/span>
                                <\/span>If two foreigners without Colombian nationality marry abroad, there is generally no reason to register it in Colombia, since the country only keeps civil records for its nationals.<\/span><\/li>
                              • What happens to property when registering a foreign marriage?<\/b>
                                <\/b>If two Colombians married abroad and then register their marriage in Colombia, separation of property is presumed unless they attach prenuptial agreements stating otherwise.<\/span>
                                <\/span>This is because a marital partnership (<\/span>sociedad conyugal<\/span><\/i>) may not have been formed abroad.<\/span>
                                <\/span>In practice, the important thing is that once registered, your civil status will be \u201cmarried\u201d in Colombia.<\/span>
                                <\/span>If you want to modify the economic regime (for example, establish a marital partnership), you must do so through prenuptial agreements before registration or, in some cases, afterward through a notary or judge.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                                Marriage Visa (M-Type Visa for Spouse of a Colombian)<\/b><\/h1>

                                Since we\u2019re talking about binational couples, let\u2019s move on to the next step: the spouse visa.<\/span><\/p>

                                When a Colombian marries a foreigner, the latter can apply for the M-Type (Migrant) Visa under the category <\/span>Spouse of a Colombian National<\/span><\/i>, also known as the \u201cmarriage visa.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

                                This visa allows you to live, work, and work toward permanent residency in Colombia.<\/span><\/p>

                                How Long Does the Process Take?<\/b><\/h2>

                                Normally, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs responds within <\/span>15 to 30 calendar days<\/b> after the complete online application is submitted.<\/span>
                                <\/span>In many cases, approval comes within <\/span>2 to 4 weeks<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>

                                If the authority requests additional documents, interviews, or proof of the relationship, the time will be extended until you provide what\u2019s required.<\/span><\/p>

                                That\u2019s why submitting everything correctly from the start is key to avoiding delays.<\/span><\/p>

                                Once approved, you must leave your passport for visa stamping before traveling outside Colombia.<\/span><\/p>

                                Can I Apply for the M Marriage Visa Immediately After Getting Married?<\/b><\/h2>

                                Yes. As soon as you have your Colombian civil marriage certificate (issued within the last 3 months), you can start the online application. There is no minimum waiting period after getting married.<\/span><\/p>

                                If the certificate is more than 90 days old, you must request an updated copy from the notary or civil registry before applying.<\/span><\/p>

                                In addition to the marriage certificate, you will need:<\/span><\/p>

                                • A signed letter from the Colombian spouse requesting the visa and declaring cohabitation, with their contact details.<\/span><\/li>
                                • A copy of the Colombian spouse\u2019s ID card (<\/span>c\u00e9dula<\/span><\/i>).<\/span><\/li>
                                • Migration movement certificates for both spouses.<\/span><\/li>
                                • Special power of attorney, if applicable.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                                  Can I Work in Colombia with the M Spouse Visa?<\/b><\/h2>

                                  Yes! This visa grants <\/span>open work authorization<\/b>, which means you can engage in any lawful work activity in Colombia:<\/span><\/p>

                                  • Work as an employee.<\/span><\/li>
                                  • Be self-employed.<\/span><\/li>
                                  • Or even start your own business.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                                    Best of all: you don\u2019t need any additional procedures to do so.<\/span><\/p>

                                    However, you must comply with labor laws: a proper contract, benefits, and enrollment in the social security system.<\/span><\/p>

                                    Once the visa is stamped in your passport, you can:<\/span><\/p>

                                    • Apply for your <\/span>c\u00e9dula de extranjer\u00eda<\/span><\/i> (foreigner ID card).<\/span><\/li>
                                    • Start working or running a business immediately.<\/span><\/li>
                                    • Study, join the healthcare system, and contribute to the pension system.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                                      How Long Does the M Marriage Visa Last and Can I Be Re apply?<\/b><\/h2>
                                      • Validity<\/b>: Up to 3 years per issuance.<\/span><\/li>
                                      • Renewal<\/b>: Unlimited, as long as the marriage is still valid and you meet the requirements.<\/span><\/li>
                                      • Renewal requirements<\/b>: Similar to the initial application (recent marriage certificate, spouse\u2019s letter, etc.).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                                        Path to Residency<\/b><\/h1>

                                        Permanent Residency (R Visa) can be requested after <\/span>5 continuous years<\/b> with the M Spouse Visa (it used to be 3 years).<\/span><\/p>

                                        \u26a0\ufe0f Note: If you let your visa expire, the time count resets.<\/span><\/p>

                                        \ud83d\udccc Recommendations:<\/span><\/p>

                                        • Renew at least 2 months before expiration.<\/span><\/li>
                                        • Visa continuity also counts toward nationality by marriage:<\/span>
                                          • 2 years<\/b> if you live in Colombia.<\/span><\/li>
                                          • 3 years<\/b> if you live abroad.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>

                                            Can I Apply for the Marriage Visa from Abroad?<\/b><\/h1>

                                            Yes. You don\u2019t have to be in Colombia to apply.<\/span><\/p>

                                            In fact, the process is <\/span>100% online<\/b> through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs platform, from anywhere in the world.<\/span><\/p>

                                            This is especially useful if, for example:<\/span><\/p>

                                            • You got married in Colombia and then traveled abroad.<\/span><\/li>
                                            • The foreign spouse had to leave the country after the wedding in Colombia.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                                              How Is the Process from Abroad?<\/b><\/h2>
                                              1. Complete the visa application form on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.<\/span><\/li>
                                              2. Upload all scanned documents.<\/span><\/li>
                                              3. Pay the application fee online.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>

                                                If the visa is approved:<\/span><\/p>

                                                • From abroad, you choose the Colombian consulate where you want the visa stamped in your passport.<\/span><\/li>
                                                • If you are in Colombia, stamping is done in Bogot\u00e1 at the Visa Center.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                                                  Practical Details<\/b><\/h2>
                                                  • You can apply from abroad as long as you already have your Colombian civil marriage certificate (hence the importance of registering the marriage if it took place abroad).<\/span><\/li>
                                                  • If applying from abroad, you do not submit the <\/span>c\u00e9dula de extranjer\u00eda<\/span><\/i> (this is only required for those in Colombia).<\/span><\/li>
                                                  • Payment can be made with an international credit card.<\/span><\/li>
                                                  • Once approved, you have <\/span>30 days<\/b> to go to the chosen consulate or the Visa Center in Colombia for stamping. If you don\u2019t do it within this period, the approval becomes invalid.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                                                    Advantage<\/b>: You can enter Colombia directly with your visa already in place. For example, if you married during a trip, returned to your country, and later want to come back, you can arrange the visa there and return with your migration status in order.<\/span><\/p>

                                                    In short<\/b>: Yes, you can process it from any country\u2014just make sure you have internet access, all required documentation, and schedule the stamping appointment.<\/span><\/p>

                                                    If I Get Divorced, What Happens to My M Spouse Visa?<\/b><\/h1>

                                                    The M Spouse Visa depends directly on the marriage.<\/span><\/p>

                                                    If it ends through divorce or the death of the Colombian spouse, the legal basis for the visa disappears and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs must cancel it.<\/span><\/p>

                                                    By law, the foreign visa holder must immediately notify the Visa and Foreigners Registration Unit of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the change in marital status.<\/span><\/p>

                                                    Failing to do so can lead to sanctions and migration issues, since the databases of the Civil Registry and Immigration are connected.<\/span><\/p>

                                                    Consequences of Divorce<\/b><\/p>

                                                    • You cannot renew the M Visa if the marriage is no longer valid.<\/span><\/li>
                                                    • You must change to another visa category (work, investor, student, etc.) or leave the country before your status becomes irregular.<\/span><\/li>
                                                    • In the event of the Colombian spouse\u2019s death, the same rule applies: the visa must be canceled and you must seek a new migration status.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                                                      Grace Period<\/b><\/h2>

                                                      The regulation does not set a fixed timeframe, but in practice the Ministry may grant a few days or weeks to allow you to apply for another visa or arrange your departure.<\/span><\/p>

                                                      Important Exception<\/b><\/h2>

                                                      If you have already obtained the <\/span>Resident Visa (R)<\/b> after completing the 5-year period as a spouse, divorce does not affect your status\u2014the residency is an independent right from the marital bond.<\/span><\/p>

                                                      Recommendation<\/b>: If you are going through a divorce and wish to remain in Colombia, seek legal or migration advice immediately.<\/span><\/p>

                                                      M Spouse Visa vs. M Permanent Partner Visa<\/b><\/h1>

                                                      In Colombia, there are two types of visas for couples with a Colombian citizen:<\/span><\/p>

                                                      • Based on <\/span>legal marriage<\/b>.<\/span><\/li>
                                                      • Based on <\/span>common-law union<\/b> (<\/span>permanent partners<\/span><\/i>).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                                                        In practice, both allow you to reside and work, but there are key differences:<\/span><\/p>

                                                        Legal recognition of the relationship<\/b><\/h2>
                                                        • Spouse Visa<\/b>: requires a Colombian marriage certificate (civil or religious registered).<\/span><\/li>
                                                        • Permanent Partner Visa<\/b>: requires proof of a common-law union (<\/span>uni\u00f3n marital de hecho<\/span><\/i>) declared before a notary, judge, or conciliation center, with at least <\/span>1 year<\/b> having passed since it was formalized before applying for the visa.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                                                          Waiting time<\/b><\/h2>
                                                          • Marriage<\/b>: immediate process; you can get married today and apply for the visa tomorrow.<\/span><\/li>
                                                          • Common-law union<\/b>: you formalize the union, wait 1 year, and only then can you apply.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                                                            \ud83d\udca1 This is why many couples choose to get legally married to skip this waiting period.<\/span><\/p>

                                                            Visa validity<\/b><\/h2>
                                                            • Spouse<\/b>: up to 3 years per issuance.<\/span><\/li>
                                                            • Permanent Partner<\/b>: only 1 year per issuance (annual renewal).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                                                              Time accumulation for residency<\/b><\/h2>

                                                              In both cases, the waiting period to apply for permanent residency is <\/span>5 years<\/b>.<\/span>
                                                              <\/span>The difference is that with a spouse visa, you may only have to renew once, while with a permanent partner visa you must renew annually several times.<\/span><\/p>

                                                              Legal commitment of the Colombian partner<\/b><\/h2>

                                                              In both visas, the Colombian partner must write a letter declaring the cohabitation.<\/span>
                                                              <\/span>In the case of a common-law union, there is more emphasis on the relationship being unique, stable, and monogamous.<\/span><\/p>

                                                              Conclusion<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>

                                                              • If you are already married, the <\/span>M Spouse Visa<\/b> is faster and requires fewer renewals.<\/span><\/li>
                                                              • If you don\u2019t want to get married, the common-law union also works, but it requires more time and procedures.<\/span><\/li>
                                                              • Many couples have a civil wedding in Colombia to speed up the process and later, if they wish, celebrate a religious or symbolic ceremony.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                                                                Common-Law Union (<\/b>Uni\u00f3n Marital de Hecho<\/i><\/b>) in Colombia<\/b><\/h1>

                                                                Now that we\u2019ve seen in detail how civil marriage works in Colombia\u2014its requirements, costs, and the impact it can have on immigration procedures such as the M Spouse Visa\u2014it\u2019s important to note that not all couples choose to get formally married.<\/span><\/p>

                                                                In Colombia, there is also a legal figure that recognizes and protects couples who live together in a stable manner without getting married: the <\/span>Common-Law Union (<\/b>Uni\u00f3n Marital de Hecho<\/i><\/b>)<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>

                                                                Below, we will explore in depth what it consists of, how it is formalized, what rights it grants, and its key differences compared to marriage.<\/span><\/p>

                                                                1. What is it and how does it differ from marriage?<\/b><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                  The Common-Law Union (<\/span>Uni\u00f3n Marital de Hecho<\/span><\/i>, UMH) is the stable and permanent cohabitation between two people who form a family without being married. It is recognized by Colombian law and can generate rights and obligations very similar to marriage, although with key differences:<\/span><\/p>

                                                                  • Formality<\/b>: Marriage is a solemn act that changes the marital status to \u201cmarried\u201d immediately. The common-law union only grants the status of \u201cpermanent partners\u201d when it is declared before a competent authority (notary, judge, or conciliation center).<\/span><\/li>
                                                                  • Personal obligations<\/b>: In marriage, there are explicit legal duties (fidelity, cohabitation, mutual support). In a common-law union, these are not codified in the same way, although in practice they are often fulfilled.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                  • Property<\/b>: In marriage, the conjugal partnership is created from the day of the wedding in Colombia if there are no prenuptial agreements. In a common-law union, the de facto marital partnership is consolidated after 2 years of cohabitation from the declaration.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                  • Dissolution<\/b>: Marriage requires a legal divorce; a common-law union ends when cohabitation ceases, although if there are joint assets, the partnership must be liquidated through a notary or judge.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>
                                                                    1. How is a common-law union declared?<\/b><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                      The UMH only has full legal effects if it is formalized. This can be done in three ways:<\/span><\/p>

                                                                      1. By mutual agreement before a Notary<\/b> (most common): both partners go to a notary, state their intent, and the notary drafts a public deed with the start date of cohabitation and other relevant details.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                      2. At a Conciliation Center<\/b>: a conciliation act is drawn up with the same content.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                      3. Through court proceedings<\/b> (Family Judge): when there is no agreement or one party denies the union. The judge, after reviewing evidence and testimonies, issues a ruling and orders its registration.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                        \ud83d\udccc In any of these ways, the union is legally recognized, and the couple acquires the civil status of permanent partners.<\/span><\/p>

                                                                        1. Required documents<\/b><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                          To declare it before a notary (mutual agreement), the following are required:<\/span><\/p>

                                                                          • Identification documents<\/b>:<\/span>
                                                                            • Colombians: citizenship ID.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                            • Foreigners: foreigner ID card (<\/span>c\u00e9dula de extranjer\u00eda<\/span><\/i>) or valid passport.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                            • At least one must be a Colombian or a foreigner domiciled in Colombia (proof of domicile may be required).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                                                            • Civil birth records<\/b>:<\/span>
                                                                              • Authentic copies issued within the last 3 months.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                              • Colombians: with updated marital status.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                              • Foreigners: apostilled and translated birth certificate. If previously married, proof of divorce or death certificate of previous spouse.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                                                              • Declaration request or draft<\/b>: with start date of cohabitation, no legal impediments, and requesting the declaration.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                              • Birth records of common children<\/b> (optional). If there are minor children with assets, a prior solemn inventory must be made.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                              • Special power of attorney<\/b> (only if one party is not attending). Must be notarized in Colombia or apostilled if issued abroad.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                                                                                \ud83d\udca1 A lawyer is not required; the process is straightforward if the documents are in order.<\/span><\/p>

                                                                                1. Minimum cohabitation period<\/b><\/li><\/ol>
                                                                                  • There is no minimum time required to declare it; it can be done from the start of cohabitation.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                                  • Property partnership<\/b>: usually consolidated after 2 years of effective cohabitation from the declaration.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>
                                                                                    1. Legal benefits<\/b><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                      Declaring a common-law union grants protections very similar to marriage:<\/span><\/p>

                                                                                      • Property rights<\/b>: after 2 years, assets acquired during cohabitation are presumed to belong equally to both partners.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                                      • Social security and pension<\/b>: allows you to enroll your permanent partner and access survivor\u2019s pension (meeting requirements).<\/span><\/li>
                                                                                      • Inheritance rights<\/b>: the permanent partner is a compulsory heir, even without a will.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                                      • Exemption from military service<\/b>: for the recognized male partner as head of household.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                                      • Other benefits<\/b>: access to insurance, housing programs, immigration benefits, and recognition as a family unit.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>
                                                                                        1. Registration and validity<\/b><\/li><\/ol>
                                                                                          • In Colombia<\/b>: registration is not mandatory, but highly recommended to ensure rights and avoid disputes.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                                          • Abroad<\/b>: recognition will depend on local laws; the deed can be apostilled to facilitate the process.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                                          • Same-sex couples<\/b>: can declare it under the same conditions as heterosexual couples, with the same requirements and benefits.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>
                                                                                            1. Dissolution of the union<\/b><\/li><\/ol>
                                                                                              • Personal<\/b>: simply ceasing cohabitation ends the union; there is no \u201cdivorce\u201d procedure.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                                              • Property<\/b>: if there are joint assets, the partnership must be liquidated (by mutual agreement at a notary or before a judge if there is disagreement).<\/span><\/li>
                                                                                              • Timeframe<\/b>: it is recommended to liquidate within a year of separation to avoid losing rights.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>
                                                                                                1. Approximate costs<\/b><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                  The process generally costs between <\/span>COP $300,000 and $500,000<\/b>, depending on:<\/span><\/p>

                                                                                                  • Authentic copies and registry fees at notaries.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                                                  • Official translations and apostilles (for foreign documents).<\/span><\/li>
                                                                                                  • Possible lawyer\u2019s fees (optional).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                                                                                                    Do you want to formalize your common-law union or get married in Colombia?<\/b><\/h1>

                                                                                                    At <\/span>Nexo Legal<\/b>, we can guide you every step of the way:<\/span><\/p>

                                                                                                    • Review and preparation of documents.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                                                    • Declaration of common-law union or civil marriage.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                                                    • Notarial and registry procedures.<\/span><\/li>
                                                                                                    • Visa applications for your partner (if foreign).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                                                                                                      Contact us today and tell us about your case.<\/b>
                                                                                                      <\/b>Nexo Legal \u2013 your trusted partner to ensure your union or marriage is valid, secure, and recognized both in Colombia and abroad.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

                                                                                                      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                                                                                                      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                                                                                                      \n\t\t\t\t\t
                                                                                                      \n\t\t\t
                                                                                                      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
                                                                                                      \n\t\t\t\t
                                                                                                      \n\t\t\t\t\t